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Erectile dysfunction (ED) could affect men of all ages. It is characterized by a situation where a man finds it difficult to maintain or achieve hard erections.
Measures to manage ED may include medications, topical ointments, or invasive procedures like surgery. However, making subtle lifestyle changes like eating antioxidant-rich foods, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly are some natural means to improve erectile function.
Natural approaches to improve erection quality and sexual performance might help improve penile blood circulation and boost energy, possibly lowering the chances of erectile problems.
This article discusses 8 natural ways to manage erectile dysfunction and improve erection quality. It also explores the causes of erectile dysfunction, 5 natural herbs to manage it, and common prescription drugs to tackle ED.
What Is Erectile Dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction is a prevalent male sexual disorder, affecting around 30 million men in the United States. In ED, men face difficulty in getting aroused or maintaining an erection long enough for pleasurable sexual intercourse.
Men with erectile dysfunction may be unable to achieve a firm erection, have issues sustaining it during sexual activity, or experience a decrease in sexual desire. Poor penile blood circulation, hormonal imbalances, excessive stress, etc., may contribute to ED.
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
Here are some possible contributors to erectile dysfunction:
- Vascular Issues: Conditions such as atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, or diabetes may impede blood circulation, including to the penis. These conditions may damage blood vessels and reduce blood flow, possibly contributing to erectile dysfunction.
- Psychological Causes: Mental health issues like anxiety, stress, depression, or relationship problems might contribute to ED. Psychological factors may affect arousal and the ability to achieve or maintain an erection.
- Lifestyle Factors: Poor lifestyle choices, such as lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet, excess weight, or smoking, may lead to erectile dysfunction. Improving lifestyle factors may often help improve erectile function.
- Medications and Substances: Some medications like antidepressants, antihypertensives, and prostate cancer drugs may have side effects that interfere with erectile function. Alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs may also impair erectile function.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone levels or other hormonal imbalances might affect sexual desire and erectile function. It may occur due to age, chronic illness, or disorders of the endocrine system.
Natural Ways For Treating Erectile Dysfunction
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Healthy Diet Plan
A 2017 research found that increasing the intake of vegetables, fruits, and flavonoids (compounds present in produce, tea, or other foods) lowered the risk of ED in men aged 18 to 40.
Consuming a heart-healthy diet may positively impact erection function. High-fat, fried, and processed foods may contribute to heart disease, which could reduce blood flow to the penis. It might lead to weak erections or erectile dysfunction.
Here are some dietary recommendations to help improve your erection quality:
- Consume Fruits and Vegetables: These are rich in antioxidants and nutrients that could support cardiovascular health and optimal blood circulation.
- Choose Whole Grains: Consume whole grains like quinoa, brown rice, and whole-wheat bread to obtain fiber and essential nutrients.
- Include Lean Proteins: Lean protein sources like poultry, fish, legumes, and nuts could be beneficial for heart health and erectile function.
- Limit Saturated Fats and Sugary Foods: Reducing the intake of saturated fats and sugary items may help maintain a healthy cholesterol profile. It might also lower the risk of cardiovascular issues that may contribute to erectile dysfunction.
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Quality Sleep
Getting adequate sleep (about 7-8 hours) could help improve the body’s natural testosterone production. High testosterone levels may positively impact erectile function and overall sexual wellness.
Disrupted or insufficient sleep may affect your sexual life, as it could trigger hormonal imbalances that may contribute to erectile dysfunction. Lack of sleep may also reduce your sex drive and cause difficulties in achieving or maintaining erections.
Prevalent sleep disorders like shift work disorder, obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, or restless legs syndrome are associated with ED and other urological disorders.
Establishing a set sleep schedule could help regulate your body’s internal clock, optimize hormone secretion, and maintain healthy erectile function.
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Perform Regular Exercise
Regular exercise could help improve blood pressure, increase blood circulation, and stimulate nitric oxide production. These effects may help improve erection quality and mitigate the risk of developing sexual dysfunction.
A 2018 study found that moderate-to-intense aerobic exercise, done for 40 minutes a day, four times a week for six months, may help reduce the risk of ED. It may include exercises like bicycling, brisk walking, swimming, or running.
Studies have shown that men who exercise regularly experience fewer issues with erectile dysfunction than those who lead sedentary lifestyles. Exercise may also boost testosterone levels, which could help maintain erectile strength.
Physical activity also aids in lowering stress levels, improving mood, and boosting self-esteem, which can positively impact sexual performance.
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Avoid Alcohol
Research suggests that moderate-heavy alcohol usage increases the likelihood of experiencing sexual difficulties, with chronic alcoholism becoming a significant risk factor for erectile dysfunction.
Heavy alcohol consumption may potentially harm the blood vessels, including those in the penis. Alcohol could suppress the activity of the central nervous system, leading to reduced sensitivity and impaired erectile function.
Excessive drinking may also disrupt hormone levels, particularly testosterone production, which may pose erectile issues. Alcohol abuse is linked to liver cirrhosis, which may further exacerbate erectile issues by affecting overall blood flow and hormone regulation.
The CDC recommends that men should drink not more than two alcoholic drinks a day. Limiting alcohol intake or abstaining from excessive drinking may help reduce the chances of alcohol-related erectile dysfunction.
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Quit Smoking
Smoking affects erectile function by damaging blood vessels, including those in the penis. The toxins in tobacco smoke restrict blood circulation, leading to difficulties in maintaining prolonged erections.
According to a 2015 research, frequent smoking might increase the risk of developing erectile dysfunction or increase its severity (if already having ED). Therefore, quitting smoking may benefit erectile function and lead to better sexual performance and satisfaction.
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Monitor Your Medicines
Some medications may potentially contribute to erectile dysfunction, including:
- High blood pressure medications
- Antidepressants
- Diuretics
- Beta-blockers
- Chemotherapy drugs
- Hormonal medications
- Corticosteroids
- Antipsychotic drugs
- Cholesterol medications
If you suspect that your medication may be contributing to erectile dysfunction, discuss your concerns with your doctor. It is important not to discontinue any medication without professional guidance.
Depending on your health condition and the medication’s necessity, your doctor may suggest alternative medications or treatment options. These alternative approaches may be less likely to impact your sexual health negatively.
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Reduce Stress Level
A 2019 study found that, besides anxiety and depression, stress also contributes to erectile dysfunction. The study suggests that chronic stress might affect testosterone levels or cause sleep deprivation, both contributing factors to ED.
Common types of stress that may cause ED include:
- Performance anxiety
- Life-changing events, like changes in health, the death of a family member or friend, etc.
- Psychological stress (e.g., PTSD, sexual trauma, depression)
- Professional stress
You could reduce stress levels and potentially improve erectile function through:
- Regular Exercise: Physical activity stimulates endorphin release, which are natural mood elevators and stress relievers. Exercise may also improve blood circulation, promoting erection quality.
- Relaxation Techniques: Practices like deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or yoga might help calm the mind and reduce stress levels.
- Meditation: Mindfulness meditation may enhance self-awareness, reduce anxiety, and improve overall mental well-being. These effects may potentially minimize stress-related erectile issues.
- Consulting Healthcare Providers: Seek guidance from doctors or mental health experts. They may provide personalized strategies to manage stress effectively and improve sexual health outcomes.
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Try Acupuncture
Acupuncture implies the process of inserting thin needles into specific body points to improve energy flow. It is purported to potentially target specific points related to sexual health, which may enhance blood circulation to the genital area and could improve overall well-being.
One study found that acupuncture has potential benefits for men experiencing erectile dysfunction as a side effect of certain antidepressant medications. However, its effectiveness in managing erectile dysfunction remains inconclusive.
Moreover, there is no plausible mechanism because of which acupuncture may be more effective than placebo for any indication.
Thus, acupuncture could help via the placebo effect and potentially reduce stress and anxiety levels, indirectly improving erectile function. It may help enhance nerve sensitivity in the genital area, potentially improving sexual arousal and erectile function.
Herbs For Erectile Dysfunction
Before detailing how different herbs may help with erectile dysfunction, it is important to note that these compounds lack solid scientific support. While these are popular, the FDA does not typically regulate supplements as strictly as prescription medications, which can lead to variations in quality and effectiveness. Thus, it’s important to consult healthcare providers before starting any new supplement, especially since some can interact with other medications or have side effects.
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Horny Goat Weed
Horny goat weed contains an icariin compound that may help restrict the activity of the PDE-5 enzyme. Such a mechanism may help improve blood circulation to the penis, potentially reducing the risk of erectile dysfunction.
It could positively impact sexual function by helping increase nitric oxide levels. Such effects might help dilate blood vessels and increase blood circulation to the genital area, potentially contributing to improved erectile function.
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DHEA
Dehydroepiandrosterone is a hormone naturally synthesized in the adrenal glands. It may help raise natural estrogen and testosterone levels, with research indicating that low levels of testosterone and DHEA may be linked to erectile dysfunction.
Studies suggest that DHEA formulations could help improve sexual function and potentially minimize symptoms of erectile dysfunction in people with low DHEA levels.
DHEA levels tend to reduce with age, which might contribute to age-related sexual issues. It could make exogenous DHEA consumption suitable for older adults experiencing ED.
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Ginseng
Ginseng could help raise nitric oxide concentration in the body, which might increase blood circulation to the penis. Such effects may help support harder, firmer, and longer-lasting erections.
In a study, 45 men (with moderate to severe ED) were given 900 mg of Korean red ginseng three times daily for eight weeks. The results revealed significant improvements in their erectile performance and sexual satisfaction.
Ginseng also possesses energy-boosting properties, which might be beneficial for men experiencing fatigue or low libido. However, some people may experience side effects like headaches, digestive issues, or changes in blood pressure after taking ginseng.
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Yohimbe
Yohimbe contains the bioactive compound yohimbine, which may help dilate blood vessels, particularly in the genital region. Such effects may help increase blood circulation to the penis, providing strong and sustained erections.
Research suggests that yohimbine might help manage erectile dysfunction, especially in cases where the ED is related to psychological factors. Yohimbe also has aphrodisiac properties that may help increase sexual desires and libido in men.
A study involving 82 men with erectile dysfunction found that 14% experienced full restoration of erections, and 20% reported partial improvement after taking yohimbine hydrochloride. The remaining 66% of men did not experience any improvements in their erectile function.
However, Yohimbe may cause side effects in some people, including increased heart rate, anxiety, and high blood pressure, especially when taken in high doses.
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Citrulline and Arginine
Citrulline and arginine are amino acids that could help widen blood vessels, including those in the penis. Such effects might improve penile blood circulation, possibly contributing to improved erectile function.
Research suggests that citrulline and arginine may have a similar working mechanism to medications like Viagra, which also work by increasing blood flow to the genital area.
Arginine and citrulline may particularly help manage mild to moderate cases of erectile dysfunction. They might help increase the levels of growth hormone, which may positively impact sexual function and libido.
When to see your Doctor?
You should consult a doctor if you are experiencing signs of erectile dysfunction on a regular basis. A doctor may conduct physical exams, review medical history, and perform tests to diagnose the causes of erectile dysfunction accurately.
Sometimes, symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or severe dizziness may accompany erectile dysfunction. These cases may signal more serious health conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes, requiring immediate medical attention.
If lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, losing weight, or reducing alcohol consumption do not improve ED, consulting a healthcare professional becomes advisable.
Regular check-ups with a doctor may help monitor the progress of ED treatment and address any emerging concerns.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Can Peyronie’s Disease Cause Erectile Dysfunction?
Peyronie’s disease is characterized by curvature of the penis and scar tissue formation. It could lead to erectile dysfunction due to structural changes affecting blood circulation in the penis. Consulting a doctor may help provide appropriate diagnosis and treatment options. - Are There Any Specific Foods to Avoid for ED?
Specific foods like processed foods, sugary beverages, high-fat meals, and excessive salt intake might worsen or contribute to erectile dysfunction. - How Can Sleep Disorders Impact ED?
Sleep disorders (obstructive sleep apnea or insomnia) may disrupt hormonal balance, affecting testosterone levels and reducing overall sexual function. These effects might contribute to erectile dysfunction. Maintaining healthy sleep patterns might help avoid such issues. - What Are the Risks of Combining ED Drugs With Other Medications?
Combining erectile dysfunction drugs with some medications, especially nitrates, may pose serious risks. The risk is heightened for people with heart conditions. Therefore, consult a doctor before combining ED drugs with other medications to prevent potential interactions. - Are There Alternative Therapies Besides Acupuncture for ED?
Some alternative therapies to manage erectile dysfunction may include performing pelvic floor exercises, yoga, mindfulness practices, or herbs like ginkgo biloba.
Conclusion
Erectile dysfunction (ED) might affect your sex life, relationships, and overall well-being. Herbs like Yohimbe and Ginkgo Biloba might help with erections by improving blood flow.
Try to eat a healthy diet, follow a consistent exercise routine, and have good sleep hygiene that could boost your blood circulation and heart health, which might help promote your erectile health.
Doing pelvic floor exercises or getting acupuncture might also improve energy and strengthen the muscles needed for erections.
Activities like yoga, mindfulness meditation, and relaxation exercises could also help reduce stress and other mental factors that contribute to erectile problems.
- This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice.
- It is not recommended to disregard/delay seeking professional medical advice or treatment because of what you read or accessed through this article.
- The results may vary from individual to individual.
- Consult your doctor for any underlying medical conditions or if you are on any prescribed medicines before following health tips or instructions.
Dr. Dimitar Marinov is a medical doctor specializing in Nutrition and Dietetics and holds a Ph.D. in Preventative Medicine and Nutrition. As an Assistant Professor, he is committed to advancing public health by translating evidence-based research into clearly understandable information. Dr. Marinov’s expertise lies in distilling complex medical and scientific knowledge into accessible, concise content.
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